Many users, especially those whose patience runs out very quickly, complain about the laptop’s frankly low performance. It slows down, it slows down! and in anger they hammer on the laptop keyboard, slam the lid or throw the laptop out the window :)
Why is my laptop slow? Here it is very important to understand what exactly you call braking: Long loading operating system? When the crawler runs for a long time, the progress bar and desktop appear after a tedious 5-10 minutes, and you can do anything only after another 5 minutes... Or maybe the laptop is completely impossible to wait for it to boot? or dullness, hovering and braking begins after starting specific programs, opening various folders and other objects?
Reasons.... there are not many of them if we look at the reasons by category. Problems with the operating system and drivers, virus infections - all these cases are associated only with software problems that can be solved by completely reinstalling the operating system. If there is a lot of information on your laptop, then this somewhat complicates the process of replacing the operating system.
Problems with the laptop hard drive or slowness and slowdown when starting (booting) the laptop.
This is usually due to the wear and tear of the laptop hard drive - over time, “low reading areas” and BAD sectors (unreadable segments or areas) appear on it. Such passages are read very slowly and, as a rule, they are located at the very “beginning” hard drive. The recipe for happiness is simple = replacing the hard drive with a working one.
Problems with the operating system
With any operating system, problems begin sooner or later, and it doesn’t matter what exactly is installed on your laptop: Windows XP, Window Vista, Windows 7, Linux (Ubuntu, Mandriva, Fedora), MAC OS. Of course, the human factor cannot be ignored here - it is most likely decisive. It happens that users agree to all proposals for installing various plugins, widgets and add-ons from the Internet or when installing any programs. As a result, startup contains a whole herd of completely unnecessary software that takes a long time to start and eats up loading time, processor time, and free RAM.
In general, the list of problems, that is, the causes that create these problems, can be large, and even in the course of a substantive study it is not always possible to understand and eliminate them all. This ends, most often, with reinstalling the entire operating system. Or, which is rare, restoration from backup or a previously saved image (image). The price of the issue depends on the specificity of the situation, but as a rule, partial preservation of information and restoration of the OS rarely costs more than 1 thousand rubles. Very often, such work is associated with any upgrades of a laptop or computer, since installing an OS on new hardware does not complicate the installation itself and does not make it longer or more expensive. On the contrary, it can save a decent amount of time. For example, replacing a hard drive with a new one and then installing an operating system on it.
Viruses, Trojans, consequences of infections
Malicious software - this is how we can generalize when talking about viruses, Trojans and other dangerous phenomena. The goals for creating this malicious software are very diverse (someone also creates this code) and depending on this, the consequences can be felt. A decrease in computer performance occurs due to its greater load and non-optimal distribution of computer resources. For example, a laptop may be infected with a Trojan that sends tons of spam to the Internet, or system files can be modified and their non-optimal code executes with errors, heavily loads the processor and memory... there may be other reasons. If you want to check your laptop for viruses and Trojans, you can bring your laptop to our Computer Engineer - Center for an express check or download a free anti-virus scanner from DR.WEB = cureit.ru yourself
Malfunctions motherboard laptop that affect performance
There can be quite a few such reasons. Let's discuss what happens most often.
Faulty south bridge or system chipset. According to statistics, intel GBM bridges (especially GBM) HBM, IBM, ATI ixp 450 ixp 460 (sb460), MCP67mv-a2 and many others like to gradually die. This usually manifests itself in the loss of some functions, but also very often in the problematic operation of devices that depend on the serviceability of this chip. When loading a laptop, the start sound (melody when loading the OS) may seem to tremble, the progress bar (load indicator) may run for a long time, and after the desktop appears for a long time the operating system may not respond to mouse actions, and in general the cursor may jerk around the screen when trying to perform any actions with the mouse. Replacing a faulty chip usually costs about 3.5-5 thousand rubles and takes several hours - this is actually called repairing a laptop motherboard with replacing a BGA chip. It is also possible to replace the laptop motherboard.
Very often you begin to notice that your laptop boots up slowly when turned on and slows down during operation. You become unhappy and start screaming and yelling, maybe banging on your laptop or keyboard, but that doesn't help you. Then you should take the advice of Sergei Karakay and find out what to do if your laptop slows down.
When you bought your laptop and it worked very fast and just flew, but over time it became slow and long. Every turn on causes problems for you, you are ready to call a computer technician, then you should watch Sergei’s video lesson and learn his 8 tips. Each tip will help you improve the performance of your laptop and you won’t need to call a wizard and reinstall Windows. Eight steps to optimize a laptop, can also be used on personal computers and other devices with an operating system Windows system.
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This is probably the main reason why a laptop starts to slow down. As the laptop heats up, it starts to work poorly and freeze. Because dust appears in the case, which you probably haven’t cleaned for a very long time or never at all. If you are afraid or do not know how to do this, you can read the instructions for use. And to understand how much your laptop heats up, you will need to install a program that will help you find out how quickly it heats up and what the temperature is.
After you have downloaded and installed the program, you need to go to the Computer tab and select Sensors. A window will open on the right side where the temperature of the CPU (central processing unit) and GPU diode (video card) will be displayed.
If your temperatures are high, then you should open your laptop and clean it of dust. Working temperature CPU is between 35 and 70 degrees Celsius, but if it is higher then your laptop is getting hot and you should cool it down. For these purposes, you will need to disassemble it and apply thermal paste to the processor. If you are not experienced in this matter, then you should contact specialists. If the temperature is above 80 degrees, the processor may burn out or fail.
The operating temperature of the video card should be within 40 degrees Celsius. When the temperature of the GPU Diode also becomes high, it is overheating. Also look at the temperature of the hard drive for computers should be 40 degrees Celsius, for laptops 50. If it is higher, then overheating and failure are possible.
If you've cleaned the dust and still have a high temperature, then it may be worth keeping your laptop on special stands that help cool it. In other cases, you should contact service center or computer repair specialists.
If your laptop was working well before the reboot, but after that it became bad and hangs. This means that you have viruses in your system that are slowing down the operation of the Windows operating system. In these cases, an antivirus program will help, which will help remove viruses and the laptop will stop slowing down.
If you don’t have an antivirus program or if you have one but it doesn’t work well, this will absolutely help you. free utility from DR.Web. You don't need to install the program on your laptop, just run it and it starts checking for viruses. When finished, you should delete harmful files and reboot your laptop.
Viruses do not always lead to such a state that your laptop slows down. This is largely due to the fact that garbage collects in your Windows operating system and it begins to work slowly. Next, you will learn how to clean and remove necessary files and programs on your laptop.
One of the reasons why Windows starts very slowly for us is the startup of programs. You incorrectly noticed that when loading, small program icons appear in the tray near the clock. We do not need many of them initially when starting the system. So how to get rid of them?
To do this, using the Win+R keyboard combination, a program window is launched where we need to run the command msconfig.
The program window will open where you need to select the tab.
If you have Windows 7 installed, you can immediately see a list of programs that start when you turn on the laptop. For Windows 8 and 10, you will need to click on Task Manager. In the task manager window that opens, you can see a list of programs.
These programs run together in Windows and slow down the laptop not only when turned on, but also during operation. They put a lot of work pressure random access memory and the central processor, which is why we will need to remove them from autorun. To do this, select the program and uncheck them and press the disable button. Then we reboot the system and see how Windows starts.
Your operating system may load faster and you will notice how Windows starts up faster. But if after startup your laptop slows down, then you should use the following tips from Sergei Karakay.
Very often, those who are very poorly versed in computers clog the hard drive C where the Windows operating system is located different files. As a result, your laptop starts to slow down and work slowly. For these purposes, you will need to move some of the files to others hard disks that are in the system, and possibly delete unnecessary folders and files.
You can clean Cart, move files from folder Downloads and with Desktop to another hard drive. Also clean the folder Temp located at C:\Windows\Temp and remove unnecessary programs from your laptop. You will notice how freer the C drive has become.
For the future, we advise you to move the downloaded and saved files to another hard drive, thereby you will not have such problems. But we continue to clean our laptop from other unnecessary files and will find out about this in the next step.
One of the important and decisive factors of performance is Windows registry. Cleaning the registry for novice users will be very problematic when using a computer. But there is nothing terrible in this; someday you will have to learn to work and not turn to specialists in this field.
To clean the registry, Sergey recommends using free program. It is very convenient and you can very quickly and easily clean your registry of unnecessary entries and garbage. After you have downloaded the program and installed it on your laptop, you can start cleaning the registry.
Open the registry tab, we should have a checkmark next to each line and click search for problems. The program will automatically find the necessary records that we need to correct.
Afterwards we will be asked to make backup copies. The laptop will not always work stably after automatically cleaning the registry. It may also slow down and load slowly, so we move on to the next step.
6. RAM
One of the important factors in the operation of the operating system is RAM. Under normal operating conditions, Windows 7, 8, 10 requires 8 gigabytes of memory. But if you have less, then under minimum conditions 4 gigabytes will be enough. You can increase the memory by installing a bracket in the motherboard. But if you do not have such an opportunity, then you can increase it using the swap file.
To do this, you will need to right-click on the computer and select properties. In the tab that opens, select Advanced System Settings.
In the tab that opens Properties of the system, press Additionally, in the menu that opens we find the first line Performance and press the button Options.
IN open tab Performance Options, open the tab Additionally and press the button Change.
Select drive C where we have the Windows operating system installed. Click Specify size and indicate the size that the system shows. Then press the button Set and below the button OK, a window will appear to restart your computer. Reboot and see how your laptop boots.
7. Disk problems
The next step that can help the laptop is to defragment the disk. Defragmentation helps to organize all the files on the disk close to each other.
You downloaded some movie or music from the Internet, so they can record it in different places on your hard drive. And when starting, it will take us a little more time, and if they were lying next to each other, the loading will be faster.
Windows 10 automatically monitors disk optimization and performs defragmentation itself. But we can do it manually ourselves. For this we choose This computer and open it
In the Disk Optimization window that opens, you can see when the disk optimization took place since the system does this automatically. Choose required disk and press Analyze.
Disk analysis takes a few minutes, and if the percentage is low, defragmentation is not required. To force disk fragmentation, you can click the button Optimize and the file transfer process will begin.
The fragmentation itself can take a very long time and will largely depend on the disk size. It will be displayed in the current status section.
Changing the automatic defragmentation schedule
If you don't like defragmentation happening every week, you can change the schedule. To do this you will need to press the button Change settings and in the window that opens, change the frequency of disk optimization.
A slow computer is the main problem of almost every person who works closely with it. It seems that just a few months ago, the electronic friend was fast and efficient, performing all tasks in just a few seconds. But over time, for some reason, it began to slow down, slow down and become downright dull. Sound familiar?
Unfortunately, the speed of a computer does not depend solely on it. Monitoring its condition is the direct responsibility of the user. Since the device is unable to independently free itself from all the excess that accumulates in it during operation, it begins to slow down greatly.
Why does this happen?
Reasons why PCs are under Windows control suddenly it slows down and slows down quite a lot. They can be influenced by any factor that somehow affects the computer. The most common causes of freezing can be divided into software and hardware.
Software reasons are some kind of problem in the system itself, the presence of viruses or a large number of unnecessary files. In general, you can endure the following problems with your PC, due to which it began to slow down:
- Viruses that slow down work.
- A large number of unnecessary programs running.
- Too much junk in the registry.
- Programs eat up almost all of the RAM.
- There is not enough space on the system disk.
The user is quite capable of solving each of them independently, without resorting to the help of service centers and professionals.
The situation is more complicated with those problems that depend on the state of the hardware inside the system unit or laptop case, why Windows may not work properly:
- The computer overheats due to dust or load.
- Broken HDD.
- There is not enough RAM.
- The processor is outdated.
In this case, not every problem can be solved at home, since there is a chance that the device will have to be disassembled and replaced, cleaned and some components repaired. A professional can handle this better than a beginner.
How can I fix it?
You can try to do something at home for most of these problems. Manipulations with Windows, when the user begins to do them competently, can significantly speed up work with data. The main thing is to know what needs to be done and how.
Virus removal
First of all, you need to remove all malicious programs that can fill your computer and slow down its operation. Most often, the problem goes away at least partially, if not completely, and the device no longer slows down as much. As a rule, almost all computers have some kind of antivirus installed, but it is not always able to do its job and resist the virus onslaught.
To deal with all unnecessary viruses, you will need to download the Dr.Web CureIt! treatment utility. It does a very good job of detecting and eliminating all malware, does not require installation and works quite quickly. You must download from the official Doctor Web website. It is important to remember that the virus database is constantly updated, so you must download the utility immediately before use.
Before attempting to launch, the computer can clarify whether you really trust this program and whether you need to run it. You must agree with him, and then the utility itself will open. In the start window, check the only box and click on “Continue”.
The following window will open where you can configure the program itself and choose how exactly it should scan your computer. For example, you can check it as a whole or mark any specific sections.
It is recommended to set the settings as you wish. To do this, there is a wrench icon in the upper right corner. After starting the scan, you will have to wait quite a long time until the utility scans all the files and disinfects them.
Disk and Registry Cleanup
A clogged hard drive is a pressing problem when it has a fairly small amount of memory. Modern programs weigh a lot, which is why there is always not enough space. Therefore, not only drive D, intended for various programs, is often used, but also system disk C. Because of the flaw on it Windows places It becomes dull and begins to slow down even in the simplest processes.
To clean up valuable gigabytes as much as possible, you need to perform a set of measures:
- Delete everything unnecessary - music, movies, pictures and programs that you rarely use. Important: files on the Desktop and in the Recycle Bin also take up space on drive C.
- Delete temporary files. CCleaner can handle this task well.
Usage CCleaner programs can free your computer from slowdowns for a long time. To start using, the program must be downloaded and installed. The program weighs a little - about 6.5 MB.
After turning it on, you must immediately go to the menu called “Cleaning”. There is no need to touch anything - all settings are set optimally, and an inexperienced user can simply delete something unnecessary. To start cleaning, you need to click “Analysis” and wait a little - when finished, it will be displayed how much disk space will be freed up, and what exactly the program is going to delete.
If everything suits you, you should click on the next button, “Cleaning”. And wait again until all files are deleted. After using the program, it is immediately noticeable that Windows has become faster. And in this case, the question does not arise why he began to slow down earlier. It is recommended to do cleaning at least once a month so that Windows runs quickly and without failures.
The next step is to clean the registry. All information about the computer, its settings and components will be collected here. It does not clear itself, so even if an application was deleted several years ago, information about it will still be stored and take up space.
To clean it, you should also use CCleaner. Only now you need to go to the “Registry” tab and click on the “Search for problems” item.
After the check time has expired, the user will see a list of all errors that the program has detected. To delete, you need to click on the “Fix…” button, and then agree to create a backup copy current state. This function is necessary so that if something suddenly goes wrong, you can restore Windows.
After the agreement, you will need to confirm your decision to clean the registry. A window will appear in which you can view each error found separately. You must click on “Fix marked” (by default, all errors are marked at once). And then - wait.
It is advisable to check for errors in the registry at least once a month, or better yet, after each deleted program, in order to immediately remove all its mentions from the system.
Sometimes in automatic download applications get too many files. When you turn on the PC, they start all at once, which is very slow Windows operation. To check this, you need to open the Task Manager - right-click on the taskbar, and then select “Task Manager”.
Then you need to go to the “Startup” section to remove all unnecessary programs and files from there. To do this, you need to right-click on the line and click on “Disable”.
Running a bunch of apps
If you have a lot of programs running on your computer - a browser, Skype, and some kind of game - you shouldn’t be surprised why Windows suddenly started to slow down. You just need to close everything that is unnecessary and eats up extra memory. You can check which programs are eating up a lot in the Task Manager. We open it and in the “Processes” tab we look at which programs are especially voracious. And if they are not needed, we close them. It is advisable to do this at any signs of inhibition so that they do not accumulate.
Important note: for the same reason, work in the browser may slow down. Modern Internet programs are very demanding, and each tab is a separate process. Therefore, you should not open them too much. And you need to clear your browser cache more often.
Problems with computer components
Has your computer suddenly started to get very hot, make strange sounds, and freeze at the same time? This means that something is broken or wrong in him. That's why he lies. Overheating is a clear sign that the computer is under excessive load, and also that there is too much dust in it.
To work normally with modern programs and browsers, you need a sufficient amount of RAM and processor power. That is, these components need to be replaced. Study the programs you use and then decide what exactly needs to be changed. Although it is recommended to change system unit or a laptop as a whole - replacing a couple of RAM sticks or a processor will not help much if the video card or motherboard is not capable of handling such loads.
If the computer is powerful enough, and Windows on it has already been cleaned of everything unnecessary, but it still gets hot and makes noise, then it’s time to clean it of dust and change the thermal paste on the processor. It is better to entrust such work to a professional, that is, take it to a service center. Especially if it's a laptop. Specialists will better find out the reason why problems occur
Another reason why the system freezes and noise appears is a broken hard drive. This is expressed in the fact that all processes on the PC suddenly freeze and begin to run jerkily and unevenly. Only the mouse cursor saves life. During this process, the disk begins to make sounds that are uncharacteristic for it, and then everything suddenly returns to normal. You need to immediately download all data from such a disk and take care of checking it and replacing it, if necessary.
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As a rule, after the initial installation of Windows 10, the computer simply “flies”: pages open in the browser very quickly and any, even the most resource-intensive programs are launched. But over time, users load hard drive necessary and unnecessary programs, which create additional stress on CPU. This dramatically affects the speed and performance of a laptop or computer. A considerable amount of resources is taken up by all sorts of gadgets and visual effects that some inexperienced users love to decorate their desktop with. Computers that were purchased five or ten years ago and are already obsolete “suffer” more from such ill-considered actions. They cannot maintain at a certain level the system requirements that are necessary for the normal operation of modern programs, and begin to slow down. To understand this problem and get rid of freezes and slowdowns of devices based on information technology, you need to carry out a step-by-step diagnostic complex.
Why does a computer or laptop with Windows 10 start to freeze and slow down: reasons and solutions
To figure out what is causing the computer to slow down, you need to conduct a comprehensive check of the device. All possible ways are already known and tested, all that remains is to get to the bottom of a specific problem. By correctly identifying the cause of device slowdown, it is possible to increase performance by twenty to thirty percent, which is especially important for older models of laptops and computers. The check will have to be carried out in stages, gradually eliminating the tested options.
Not enough processor power for new software
Excessive load on the central processor is one of the most common reasons that causes a computer to freeze and lead to a decrease in its performance.
Sometimes users themselves create additional load on the processor. For example, they install a 64-bit version of Windows 10 on a computer with four gigabytes of RAM, which can hardly cope with the amount of resources consumed for this edition of the distribution, despite the 64-bit processor. In addition, there is no guarantee that when all processor cores are used, one of them will not have a defect in the silicon crystals, which will negatively affect the speed properties of the product. In this case, switching to a 32-bit version of the operating system, which consumes much less resources, will help reduce the load. The standard amount of RAM of 4 gigabytes is quite enough for her with clock frequency processor 2.5 gigahertz.
The cause of your computer freezing or slowing down may be a low-power processor that does not satisfy system requirements, which modern programs present. When several quite resource-intensive products are turned on simultaneously, it does not have time to cope with the flow of commands and begins to crash and freeze, which leads to constant slowdown in work.
You can check the load on the processor and get rid of currently unnecessary applications in a simple way:
- Launch Task Manager by pressing the combination Ctrl keys+ Alt + Del (you can also press the combination Ctrl + Shift + Del).
Click on the “Task Manager” menu item
- Go to the "Performance" tab and view the percentage of CPU load.
View CPU percentage
- Click the “Open Resource Monitor” icon at the bottom of the panel.
In the Resource Monitor panel, view CPU percentage and graphics usage
- View CPU load in percentage and graphical form.
- Select the applications that you don't currently need running and right-click on them. Click on the “End process” item.
Select unnecessary processes and terminate them
Often, additional processor load occurs due to the continued activity of a closed application. For example, the user was communicating with someone via Skype. At the end of the conversation, I closed the program, but the application still remained active and continued to load the processor with unnecessary commands, taking away some of the resources. This is where the “Resource Monitor” will help, in which you can complete the process manually.
It is advisable to have a processor load of between sixty and seventy percent. If it exceeds this figure, then the computer slows down, as the processor begins to skip and reset commands.
If the load is too high and the processor is clearly unable to cope with the volume of instructions from running programs There are only two ways to solve the problem:
- purchase a new central processor with a higher clock speed;
- do not run a large number of resource-intensive programs at the same time or reduce them to a minimum.
Before you rush to buy a new processor, you should definitely try to find out the reason why the performance has decreased. This will allow you to make the right decision and not waste cash. The reasons for braking may be:
After taking initial steps to identify the causes of slowdowns in work, you can move on to a more thorough check of computer elements and system software.
Video: how to disable unnecessary processes through the Task Manager in Windows 10
Hard drive problems
Braking and freezing of a computer or laptop can occur due to problems with the hard drive, which can be either mechanical or software in nature. The main reasons for a slow computer:
Video: what to do if the hard drive is 100% loaded
Lack of RAM
One of the reasons why your computer slows down is a lack of RAM.
Modern software requires increasing use of resources, so the volume that was enough to run old programs is no longer enough. The update is proceeding at a rapid pace: the computer, which until recently successfully coped with its tasks, is now starting to slow down.
To check the amount of memory used, you can do the following:
If your computer slows down and freezes due to lack of memory, you can try to fix the problem in several ways:
Video: How to optimize RAM using Wise Memory Optimizer
Too many programs in startup
If a laptop or computer is slow to boot, this indicates that too many applications have been added to startup. They become active already at the moment of system startup and additionally take up resources, which leads to slowdown.
During subsequent work, startup programs continue to be active and slow down all work. You need to check “Startup” after each application installation. It is possible that new programs will be added to autorun.
“Startup” can be checked using the “Task Manager” or a third-party program:
- Using Task Manager:
- Using Glary Utilites:
Video: how to remove a program from Startup in Windows 10
Your computer is infected with viruses
If a laptop or computer that previously worked at good speed begins to slow down, then possible reason This may result in the penetration of a malicious virus program into the system. Viruses are constantly modified, and not all of them manage to get into the antivirus program database in a timely manner before the user catches them from the Internet.
Many viruses are embedded in browsers. This becomes noticeable when working on the Internet. There are viruses created to destroy documents. So their range of action is quite wide and requires constant vigilance. To protect your computer from virus attacks, you must always keep your antivirus program turned on and periodically conduct a full scan.
The most typical types of virus infection are:
- many options on the page when downloading files. As a rule, in this case it is possible to pick up a Trojan, i.e. a program that transfers all information about the computer to the owner of the malicious program;
- many enthusiastic comments on the program download page;
- phishing pages, i.e. fake pages that are very difficult to distinguish from genuine ones. Especially those that ask for your phone number;
- search pages with a specific focus.
The best thing you can do to avoid catching a virus is to avoid unverified sites. Otherwise, you can get such a problem with your computer slowing down that nothing will help except complete reinstallation systems.
Overheating of components
Another one common reason Slow computer operation - processor overheating. It is most painful for laptops, since its components are almost impossible to replace. The processor is very often simply soldered into the motherboard, and replacing it requires specialized equipment.
Overheating on a laptop is easy to determine: in the area where the processor is located and hard drive The case will constantly heat up. Behind temperature conditions You need to monitor so that any component does not suddenly fail due to overheating.
To check the temperature of the processor and hard drive, you can use various third-party programs:
- AIDA64:
- download and run the AIDA64 program;
- click on the “Computer” icon;
In the AIDA64 program panel, click on the “Computer” icon
- click on the “Sensors” icon;
In the "Computer" panel, click on the "Sensors" icon
- In the “Sensors” panel, view the temperature of the processor and hard drive.
View the temperature of the processor and hard drive in the “Temperature” section
- HWMonitor:
If the temperature limit is exceeded, you can try the following:
- disassemble and clean the laptop or computer system unit from dust;
- install additional fans for cooling;
- remove as many visual effects and firewall communications with the network as possible;
- buy a laptop cooling pad.
Video: how to find out the processor temperature in Windows 10
Insufficient paging file size
The problem with an insufficient paging file stems from a lack of RAM.
The less RAM, the larger the page file is created. This virtual memory is activated when the standard memory is insufficient.
The page file begins to slow down the computer if several resource-intensive programs or some powerful game are open. This usually happens on computers with no more than 1 gigabyte of RAM installed. In this case, the page file can be increased.
To change the page file in Windows 10, do the following:
- Right-click on the “This PC” icon on your desktop.
- Select the "Properties" line.
Select “Properties” from the drop-down menu
- Click on the “Advanced system settings” icon in the “System” panel that opens.
In the panel, click on the “Advanced system settings” icon
- Go to the “Advanced” tab and in the “Performance” section, click on the “Options” button.
In the “Performance” section, click on the “Options” button
- Go to the “Advanced” tab and in the “Virtual Memory” section, click on the “Change” button.
In the panel, click on the “Edit” button
- Specify the new paging file size and click OK.
Specify the size of the new swap file
Video: how to resize, delete or move the page file in Windows 10
Impact of visuals
If the computer or laptop is outdated, then the braking can be greatly influenced by a large number of visual effects. In such cases, it is better to minimize their number to increase the amount of free memory.
There are two options for this:
- Remove desktop background:
- Minimize visual effects:
Video: How to disable unnecessary visual effects
Much dust
Over time, the processor or power supply fan personal computer covered with a layer of dust. The elements of the motherboard are also susceptible to this. This causes the device to heat up and slow down the computer, as dust disrupts air circulation.
Periodically you need to clean the computer components and fans from dust. This can be done with an old toothbrush and a vacuum cleaner.
Firewall restrictions
Even if there is no Internet connection, the computer accesses network connections. These requests are lengthy and consume a lot of resources. It is necessary to limit their number as much as possible to speed up performance. To do this, do the following:
- Open Control Panel by double-clicking the corresponding icon on your desktop.
- Click on the "Windows Firewall" icon.
Click on the Windows Firewall icon
- Click on the “Allow interaction...” button.
Click on the “Allow interaction...” button
- Click on the “Change settings” button and uncheck unnecessary applications.
Disable unnecessary applications by unchecking
- Save your changes.
You need to disable the maximum number of programs that have access to the network to speed up your computer.
Too many junk files
The computer may slow down due to accumulated junk files, which also use RAM and cache resources. The more garbage on the hard drive, the slower the laptop or computer runs. The largest volume of files of this type consists of temporary Internet files, information in the browser cache, and incorrect registry entries.
You can fix this problem using third party programs eg Glary Utilities:
- Download and run Glary Utilities.
- Go to the “1-Click” tab and click on the green “Find problems” button.
Click on the "Find problems" button
- Check the "Auto-remove" box.
Check the box next to “Auto-remove”
- Wait until the computer scan process completes.
Wait until all problems are resolved
- Go to the "Modules" tab.
- Click on the “Security” icon on the left side of the panel.
- Click on the “Erase traces” button.
Click on the “Erase traces” icon
- Click on the “Erase traces” button and confirm the erasure.
Reasons why certain programs slow down and how to fix them
Sometimes the reason for the computer slowing down may be the installation of a game or application.
Games slow down
Games often slow down on laptops. These devices have lower speed and performance than computers. Additionally, laptops are not designed for gaming and are more prone to overheating.
A common reason why games slow down is a video card for which the wrong driver is installed.
To resolve the issue, you can do the following:
Sometimes gaming applications can slow down your computer due to the activity of the uTorrent client, which distributes files and heavily loads the hard drive. To fix the problem, you just need to close the program.
The computer slows down due to the browser
The browser may become sluggish if there is a lack of RAM.
You can fix this problem by doing the following:
- install latest version browser;
- close all unnecessary pages;
- check for viruses.
Driver problems
The reason for the computer slowing down may be a conflict between the device and the driver.
To check, do the following:
- Go to computer properties and in the “System” panel, click on the “Device Manager” icon.
Click on the "Device Manager" icon
- Check for yellow triangles with exclamation marks inside. Their presence indicates that the device is conflicting with the driver and requires an update or reinstallation.
Check for driver conflicts
Vitaly Ovchinnikov
About 10 years ago we could not imagine life without a computer. Today, almost every one of us uses a laptop. But time is not kind to your favorite gadgets. If your laptop is running slower than before, there could be a number of reasons for this.
But this does not mean that you cannot help him.
We have found several effective ways to help your device and are sharing them with you.
1. Do some spring cleaning
- Over time, we accumulate a lot of files and programs that we don't use. To properly clear laptop memory, it’s worth understanding the types unnecessary files and places of their storage. There are special applications that will find bulky and unused files, offering to get rid of them. Maybe it's time to forget about that very video from graduation?
- If you want to do everything manually, then use the standard operating system tools. On Mac OS, look at the "Other" section in "Storage", and on Windows, start with the "Desktop" and the "Downloads" folder.
2. Update your system
- Updates for Mac OS or Windows are not only necessary for security, they can also improve system performance. For example, Apple promises that new Mac OS (High Sierra) will make your Mac faster and more functional.
- As a rule, the system downloads the necessary updates itself, but it’s never a bad idea to check their status. For Windows, you can do this in the “Control Panel - Center” section Windows updates", for Mac - "About This Mac - Software Update".
3. Clean startup
- When installing programs, some of them are added to startup, that is, they are launched when the laptop is turned on. Even if you don't use them, they eat up your laptop's resources.
- In modern Windows versions(8 and 10) this section can be found in the “Task Manager” (Ctr+Alt+Del). In Windows 7, press Win+R and write “MSConfig” in the line, in Mac OS - “System Preferences - Users and Groups - Login Objects”.
- Programs that are required at startup can be enabled or disabled manually. The main thing is not to touch those components whose names are unclear to you.
4. Get rid of viruses
- If the laptop's performance suddenly deteriorates, then the problem may be malware. Modern viruses are so cunning that even with installed antivirus you cannot feel safe.
- If you suspect that something is wrong with your laptop, use the free utility from Dr.Web. Disable your antivirus, check your computer with the utility and, perhaps, everything will fall into place. Most importantly, do not forget about prevention: any suspicious sites, files or email messages can pose a threat.
5. Look inside
- You take your laptop to work or on trips, it sits either on your lap or on the dining table. This leads to dust and dirt quickly sticking to the laptop, which is almost impossible to see from the outside.
- You can tell if a laptop is dirty by its temperature and the sound of its operation: if the device is hot and noisy, you have a problem. You can solve them by opening the case and armed yourself with a brush or entrusting it to professionals. To ensure everything goes smoothly, before disassembling the laptop, you should take a photo of it assembled and watch a couple of video tutorials on YouTube.
6. Change what you can.
- Many laptop models, like regular PCs, can be improved. For example, increase the amount of RAM, which will lead to increased performance. In addition, instead of a regular hard drive (HDD), you can install solid state SSD. The speed of work is guaranteed to increase. Finally, don't forget that many laptops have a removable battery. When the resource comes to an end, it can be updated.
If your laptop doesn't listen to you
The tips you read above are options for solving common problems. Below you will find several nuances that will be useful to you if you want to extend the life of your device.
- Try to know everything about your laptop model. Basic characteristics are written on the device body or under the battery and are contained in the documents. They will be useful to you when contacting workshops or private craftsmen.
- If you think that replacement of spare parts- it’s a costly and troublesome task, then at least don’t forget about the basic things - cleaning the laptop from dust and dirt and clearing the device’s memory.
- If you are wondering how you can improve your laptop, then check out YouTube. Technicians from all over the world share video tips on repairing and upgrading their devices. Perhaps yours is among them?
- Remember that any changes in the device configuration, as well as opening the case, are only advisable after the expiration of the official guarantee.
- Don't let your laptop fall into disrepair. It is best not to fix the breakdown, but to prevent it. Use tips for caring for your device, monitor the condition of the battery, memory and display.
