HTML and CSS - how to make horizontal and vertical lines. Html - trait - nice horizontal line css Vertical line in html

HTML and CSS - how to make horizontal and vertical lines. Html - trait - nice horizontal line css Vertical line in html

17.09.2020

An ordinary user does not need much from his computer. Typically, working at a computer for such people means browsing the Internet, using the Microsoft office, watching media files and playing computer games. However, the capabilities of this technique go far beyond the designated framework. But you need to learn everything a little, and not plunge into the pool with your head. In this article, we will talk about how to place the vertical bar. This knowledge will be especially useful for users who decide to learn coding, since it is there that the presented symbol is most often used.

Vertical bar on keyboard

There are many ways to put a vertical line, but we will start with the simplest and fastest. It implies the use of the keyboard in the usual sense, so that ordinary users should not have any difficulties.

So, there are several keys with a vertical line on the keyboard. But their use directly depends on the installed keyboard layout. So, if you have an English layout, you must use the key located on the right side of the keyboard, which is located next to the Enter key. You can see its exact location in the photo below.

If you want to put a vertical bar with the selected Russian layout, then your attention must be transferred to the lower left corner of the keyboard to the key next to Shift. You can also see its exact location in the image below.

It is also worth noting that simply clicking on them will not bring the desired result. The vertical bar is inserted only when the Shift key is pressed. Please also note that some keyboards do not have the key shown in the second image, it all depends on the model. But in any case, there is always the opportunity to draw a line on the English layout.

table of symbols

If you still find it difficult to put a vertical line using the keyboard, or you simply have a broken key, then you can use the second method, which involves using a table with symbols. This is a standard utility in Windows.

So, first you need to open the symbol table. This can be done in several ways. Let's dwell on the simplest and most understandable. You need to search the system, for this go to the "Start" menu. In the search bar, start typing the name "Symbol Table", and the required utility will appear in the results. Click on it.

A window with a bunch of different symbols will appear in front of you. This is where you need to find and click on a character to enter it into a string.

ALT code

Typing the vertical bar with ALT is the third way. To some it may seem even simpler than the previous one, but what is certain - it is many times faster. All you need to remember is the code itself. It is as follows: 124. Now, knowing the character code, you need to hold down the Alt key on your keyboard and type the number "124" on the Numpad. After you stop holding the Alt key, the desired character will appear in the input field.

As you can see, there are plenty of ways to put the vertical line. The main thing is to determine for yourself which one suits you best.

In this article, you will learn about creating vertical lines, which can be done using HTML and CSS, where we will add a selected piece of text to it. In order to create a line, for this there are several methods by which you can display it. But here you need to know that not all browsers can display it correctly, so we will choose the simplest and most understandable way, where the vertical line will be visually visible.

Also, here we will immediately add text to it so that you can highlight the keywords or categories that are on the site, and they certainly should stand out from the main description in their design. And for this, just the line is perfect, which can be set under any color gamut, which means it can be adjusted to your design style.

If we consider it in full, then there are several ways to create such lines, in order to expose a vertical line on the page. Here we will consider 2 main methods, this is in HTML and CSS, but which one suits you best, it depends on your requirement. If you will be installing on the main page, then it is better to do everything here through styles. But it is also used in different articles, as a design, then certainly it would be much more logical to put it on HTML.

There are several methods that you can use to create a line:

1 ... Set the table's border-right or border-left property to the desired width so that it can act as a vertical line.
2 ... Make the border-right or border-left property of the DIV the desired width type.
3 ... Similarly, you can use everything using the style, where in CSS, we write all the parameters.

First method:

In this method, everything is simple, here we initially wrap it on the page in a div tag, this is all in order to select the element. Where you can also use the existing block frame, where you set the border from the given side. Where it becomes possible to enter a style in the tag you specified.


Internet resource site for a webmaster


This will be the output:

All this was done using the border-left property, where the block border was initially set to the left, and after that you can already set the parameters both for the line and for the key phrase that will be attached.

Here's a note, since with the same success the border-top and border-bottom properties can be similarly used to set the horizontal line.

Second method:

You need to place a div around the given markup, this is done so where you decide the line will appear like this when using CSS.

Task

Add a vertical line to the side of a paragraph of text.

Decision

You can draw the reader's attention to the text in different ways. For example, make the text bold, change its color, use a background, draw a frame. But what if you want not just to select the text, how much to separate one text block from another, to divide them into different semantic parts? This is where the use of lines and indents is simply invaluable.

A text block on a web page is very different from its printed counterpart. The main difference is the variable width and height of the text, which depend on the monitor resolution, settings operating system, browser and other such things. These features add some complexity to the layout of web pages, but at the same time generate specific techniques that greatly simplify the process of creating a website. Let's look at how you can use styles to create a freeform line around the text, regardless of its size.

To create lines, the CSS property border is used, which sets the border around the block. In special cases, to create a line on only one side of an element, the border-bottom, border-top, border-left and border-right properties are used, they respectively set the line from the bottom, top, left and right.

The values \u200b\u200bof these properties are listed separated by a space and immediately set the line type, thickness and color. The line style can be one of eight values, as shown in Fig. 1, and thickness is usually specified in pixels.

Figure: 1. Types of lines

Example 1 shows how to create a vertical line next to text.

Example 1. Vertical line to the left of the text

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Line to the left of the text

Studying the processes in a small group from positions close to Gestalt psychology and psychoanalysis, reflecting the informal microstructure of society, J. Moreno showed that compulsiveness gives stress due to which he mixes the subjective and the objective, transfers his inner motives to the real connections of things.

To keep the original paragraph style unchanged, a new line class has been introduced that sets a vertical line near the paragraph. This class, in addition, also sets the offset of 20 pixels from the left edge of the window to the text using the margin-left property and the offset from the line to the text using padding-left, without it the text will touch the line too tightly. The result is shown in Fig. 2.

To emphasize some especially important elements of the site, it would not hurt to use all sorts of CSS styles and properties provided for this. Of course, you don't have to bother with the text and highlight it, for example, in bold or italics, change the background or make a frame around the text. But not always one of the presented methods is suitable. Let's say you have a text that needs to be separated due to the specifics of its semantic load. This is where HTML and CSS properties come in.

How to make a line in the text using CSS

To implement our plan, we need to refer to style.css fileby writing the corresponding property in it border... This will create a line above, below or on a specific side of the text. In turn, there are several properties that are responsible for displaying the line, namely:

- border-top - a horizontal line above the text;

- border-right - a vertical line to the right of the text;

- border-bottom - a horizontal line below the text;

- border-left - the vertical line to the left.

How to make a line in html

Using CSS properties, you can write all the necessary values \u200b\u200bby editing the HTML code. To do this, you need to go to the administrative part of the site. Select one of the published materials, switch text editor into HTML code editing mode and add CSS properties. A sample can be seen below.



How do I make a dotted or straight line?


By prescribing these properties, will you be able to emphasize the importance of the material, paragraph or heading presented?


Brief explanation of commands

- width - line length;

- solid - solid line;

- dotted - dotted line.

For a more in-depth introduction to styles, I recommend reading this one.

It is necessary to understand that in the process of making changes to the site code, the properties that determine the line type, its thickness and color are listed separated by a space.

This method has several advantages:

A wide range of possibilities with which you can make almost any line.

Ease of making all the necessary changes directly to the HTML code. This greatly simplifies the task for inexperienced site builders.

How to make a straight horizontal line using HTML tag

The first thing I would like to draw your attention to is that this tag, despite all the subtleties and principles of html, does not have a closing tag. It can be used anywhere in the html code, between tags and.

Tag Attributes

- width - is responsible for the length of the line. It can be specified both in percent and in pixels.

- size - line thickness. Specified in pixels.

- color - defines the line color.

- align - attribute responsible for line alignment. In turn, the team refers to it.

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