For every music lover, one of the most unpleasant days in life is the failure of headphones. They make it possible to listen to music anywhere and not disturb others. Therefore, the main challenge here is how to fix the headphones yourself so that the melodies in them sound like before.
Common causes of breakage
The most common causes of breakdown are:
- Internal damage. These include a violation of the integrity of the connector, contacts, sudden deformation of the membrane or its rupture.
- External: a broken or broken cable, an earpiece or a connector came off.
- Failure of the internal components and the outer shell due to old age.
- Careless handling of the accessory, its contamination with dust, dirt, small insects.
- Continuous water ingress inside the headphones.
Determining whether the headphones are really out of order is quite simple by looking at the following signs:
- Quiet sound or no sound.
- Interruption of sound, its periodic loss.
- Mechanical damage.
- Complete rupture of the cable or violation of its integral sheath.
If you want breakdowns to occur as rarely as possible, try to keep the headphones clean, do not wear them in rainy weather, do not break the wire, do not jerk it.
In addition, when purchasing this accessory, make sure that its power and the power of the main device are almost the same. In the event that this parameter is different, the sound will be distorted.
If one earbud does not work
Do not forget that the failure of the earphone can be triggered by too much pollution.
Before you panic and throw them away, try to fix them. To do this, you should make a detailed inspection and determine the cause of the malfunction:
- Look at the headphone plug to see if it is well inserted into the specific socket on the device.
- The device to which the headphones are connected may not have the correct driver. Often all the necessary drivers are on the disc that comes with the headphones. If it is not there, you will have to find them on the Internet yourself.
- Examine the cord in detail. There may be kinks, fractures, or breaks at the connections to the plug or headphones. Try replacing the damaged cord with normal sound.
- The problem may also be a broken speaker. If the earbud is non-separable, the accessory will have to be thrown away. If you want to fix it, you will have to pay a lot of money for a new speaker and its high-quality installation, because it is quite difficult to perform this operation yourself at home.
The wire is loose or broken
After you have determined the presence of a damaged area, you must immediately start repairing the headphones.
To determine the normal operating condition of the wire, you need to use a multimeter. By alternately applying it to each centimeter of the cable, you can identify the damaged area. Then follow these steps:
- Using a utility knife or wire cutters, carefully strip the insulation off a small section of the wire. Then cut it open until a break is found.
- Headphones usually have two wires connected together, so you'll need to take a close look at both of them.
- When the break is found, cut the cable and observe the condition of the wires. Splitting leads to the fact that on both sides of the cable a certain element of the wire is cut, making the remaining pieces the same. Otherwise, the accessory will not work and will burn out at the first opportunity.
- If damage is found on only one wire, solder it without cutting the rest.
- The next stage of the repair is putting a heat-shrinkable tube on the cable (when the wires are soldered, it will perform a protective function for them).
- Gently twist wires of the same color together. At the same time, try not to make the connected places too thick, otherwise it will be much more difficult to hide them under the heat shrinkage.
- Using a soldering iron and solder, solder each cut off section. After that, pull a piece of the rubber tube that you put on the cable earlier on the bare place and heat it with a hair dryer to tightly fit the heat shrinkage.
How to fix a speaker
Speaker repair is the most difficult operation in case of headphone breakage
To get the speaker repaired, the first step is to properly disassemble the earpiece. To do this, do the following:
- Examine the device and find the screws on it.
- Use a Phillips screwdriver to unscrew them.
- After disassembly, most often it is possible to find broken wires, which should be soldered to the internal contacts of the earphone. To understand how to properly perform this part of the repair, refer to the instructions for help. Remember to keep the wires close to each other and not touching.
- Buy a new speaker and take the accessory to a service center, where a technician will professionally assemble all components. If you want to do it yourself, you need to be very careful not to break the speaker.
- To install a new speaker, take a utility knife and cut the rubber seal around the center cone.
- Pull out the broken element, and install a new speaker in its place, making sure that the membrane remains intact and does not deform.
- When it turns out that the seal has been cut too hard, glue the speaker in a circle so that it fits snugly in the earphone.
Plug problems
The plug most often breaks when the accessory is carelessly handled and dust and dirt gets into the connector
In the event that the cable along its entire length has been inspected and checked with a multimeter, and no damage has been identified, the problem may be a broken plug. To repair it, you need to do the following:
- Buy a new connector that fully matches the old one.
- Using scissors or cutting pliers, cut off the plug, stepping back at least 3 mm from it, because most often breakdown occurs at the junction of the cable and the connector.
- Strip the cord. In front of you there will be one bare wire (common) and two isolated (for the left and right headphones).
- Bring the new connector to the cable. Unscrew the cap and spring, lower them onto the cord. Optionally, you can put on a small shrink tubing.
- On the new plug, you will have three contacts in front of you. One of them will be noticeably larger than the others. Connect the bare wire to it, having previously stripped it, and press down with tweezers. Solder with a soldering iron using tin solder.
- Solder the other two wires in the same way to the two remaining contacts (they do not differ in appearance and size). In the event that these wires are connected incorrectly, the headphones will swap places.
- Make sure that all soldered wires are not touching each other, otherwise the headphones will not work.
- When the soldering process is complete, screw the cap onto the plug and secure the heat shrink.
Be sure to check the accessory after assembly. If it does not work again, then the repair was not done correctly, or the problem was something else.
The volume control is broken
If you have not noticed any damage, but are sure that the problem is in the volume control, it is better to take the headphones to a service.
To check whether the failure of an accessory is really related to a breakdown of the volume control, you need to disassemble it and inspect it in detail:
- Unscrew the device using a screwdriver.
- Insert a knife between its two halves and open the volume control.
- Take out the board and inspect it well. If you find torn wires or several of them, use a soldering iron to solder them in place, after having cleaned and twisted the fluffed wires.
Often breakdown occurs due to the fact that the slider moving inside the switch is pulled too hard. This leads to its rapid wear and tear of the wires from the contacts. You can check the correct soldering of all wires to the board using a multimeter.
Individual repair features
There are some repair features inherent in more modified headphone models.
How to fix bluetooth headphones
Such headphones are quite difficult to repair on your own, it is better to contact a specialist
If the sound is much worse than before, or has disappeared altogether, it is recommended to resort to the help of a service center. When deciding to make home repairs, follow the instructions:
- Remove the padding.
- Using a clerical knife, carefully slide it under the cover of the device, pry it off and remove it, being careful not to break the fasteners.
- Use a thin screwdriver to bend the mounts that hold the speaker.
- Failure of bluetooth headphones in most cases is due to broken wires on the board (they can be easily soldered) and battery failure. The battery can be freely purchased online and replaced at home.
When assembling the headphones after repair, do not forget to return everything to its place in the order in which it was disassembled.
Repair of headphones for a computer, games, phone
The main problems with such accessories are:
- Violation of the integrity of the wire.
- Broken plug.
- Failure of the speaker.
- Microphone problems.
- Broken temples on the headphones.
- Volume control malfunction.
The solution to most of these problems has already been discussed above. As for the repair of the microphone, this must be done quickly and very carefully, because the membrane is quite easy to deform.
If the arms are broken, then they are trying to connect with hot glue, tape. Too serious damage has only one way out - to replace the temples with new ones.
How to fix without a soldering iron
High-quality headphone repair is impossible without a soldering iron
Some people who are going to repair this accessory for the first time believe that the repair can be done without a soldering iron. However, this is not so - the wires can be tightly and reliably fixed with contacts only with its help. If you don't have one, take the headphones in for repair or buy new ones.
If you decide to fix the headphones yourself, read the instructions that came with them. Be sure to buy a soldering iron, because without it, repairs will not be possible. In addition, do not forget that during the disassembly of some components of this accessory, it is necessary to record or photograph in detail where they were. This will save you the trouble of assembling refurbished headphones.
After reinstalling Windows 10, 8 or Windows 7, or simply deciding one day to use this function to transfer files, connect a wireless mouse, keyboard or speakers, the user may find that Bluetooth does not work on the laptop.
In this material, in more detail about what to do if the function does not work at all and Bluetooth does not turn on, errors occur in the device manager or when trying to install a driver, or does not function as expected.
Finding out why Bluetooth is not working
Before starting the immediate steps to fix the problem, I recommend that you follow these simple steps that will help you navigate the situation, suggest why Bluetooth is not working on your laptop and, possibly, save time in further actions.
If, after going through the list, you stopped at point 7, you can assume that the necessary Bluetooth drivers for your laptop adapter are installed, and, probably, the device works, but is disabled.
It is worth noting here: the status "The device is working normally" and its "enabled" in the device manager does not mean that it is not disabled, since the Bluetooth module can be disabled by other means of the system and the laptop.
Disabled Bluetooth module (module)
The first of the possible reasons for the situation is a disconnected Bluetooth module, especially if you often use Bluetooth, just recently everything worked and suddenly, without reinstalling the drivers or Windows, it stopped working.
Function Keys
The reason that Bluetooth does not work may be turning it off using a function key (the keys in the top row can act when you hold down the Fn key, and sometimes without it) on a laptop. At the same time, this can happen as a result of accidental keystrokes (or when a child or cat takes possession of the laptop).
If in the upper row of the laptop keyboard there is a key with the image of an airplane ("in Airplane" mode) or a Bluetooth logo, try pressing it, as well as Fn + this key, this may already turn on the Bluetooth module.
If there are no airplane mode and Bluetooth keys, check if the same works, but with the key with the Wi-Fi icon (this is found on almost any laptop). Also, on some laptops there may be a hardware switch for wireless networks, which also disables Bluetooth.
Note: if these keys do not affect either the Bluetooth state or the Wi-Fi on / off, this may mean that the necessary drivers are not installed for the function keys (however, the brightness and volume can be adjusted without drivers).
Bluetooth is disabled on Windows
In Windows 10, 8 and Windows 7, the Bluetooth module can be disabled using options and third-party software, which for a novice user may look like “not working”.
Laptop manufacturer utilities to turn Bluetooth on and off
Another possible option for all versions of Windows is to turn on airplane mode or turn off Bluetooth using programs from the laptop manufacturer. These are different utilities for different brands and models of laptops, but all of them can, among other things, switch the state of the Bluetooth module:
If you do not have the manufacturer's built-in utilities for your laptop (for example, you reinstalled Windows) and decided not to install proprietary software, I recommend trying to install (by going to the official support page of your particular laptop model) - it happens that you can only switch the state of the Bluetooth module in them (in the presence of original drivers, of course).
Enabling and disabling Bluetooth in BIOS (UEFI) laptop
Some laptops have the option to enable and disable the Bluetooth module in the BIOS. Among those are some Lenovo, Dell, HP and others.
You can usually find an item to enable and disable Bluetooth, if available, on the "Advanced" or System Configuration tab in BIOS in the items "Onboard Device Configuration", "Wireless", "Built-in Device Options" with the value Enabled = "Enabled".
If there are no items with the words "Bluetooth", pay attention to the presence of the WLAN, Wireless items and if they are "Disabled", try also switching to "Enabled", it happens that the only item is responsible for enabling and disabling all wireless interfaces of the laptop.
Installing Bluetooth drivers on a laptop
One of the most common reasons for Bluetooth not working or turning on is a lack of required drivers or inappropriate drivers. The main signs of this:
Note: if you have already tried to update the Bluetooth driver using the device manager (item "Update driver"), then you should understand that the system message that the driver does not need to be updated does not mean that this is really so, but only informs you that Windows cannot offer you another driver.
Our task is to install the required bluetooth driver on the laptop and check if that solves the problem:
Often, several different Bluetooth drivers or none of them can be posted on the official websites for one laptop model. How to be in this case:
In the list at the bottom of the devid.info search results page, you will see which drivers are suitable for this device (you do not need to download them from there - download them on the official website).
When there is no driver: this usually means that there is a single set of drivers for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth for installation, usually located under the name containing the word "Wireless".
Most likely, if the problem was precisely in the drivers, Bluetooth will work after they have been successfully installed.
Additional Information
It happens that no manipulations help turn on Bluetooth and it still does not work, in such a scenario the following points may be useful:
Perhaps this is all that I can offer on the topic of restoring Bluetooth functionality on a laptop. If none of the above helped, I don't even know if I can add something, but in any case - write comments, just try to describe the problem in as much detail as possible, indicating the exact model of the laptop and your operating system.
Read also: TOP 15 Best Portable Bluetooth Speakers 2019 with Good Sound
Bluetooth is a wireless connection.
The task of a device is to connect different devices and transfer and exchange files.
The adapter functions like a conventional radio receiver that is configured to send and receive signals. Just enabling the function will not be enough for the job.
For the highest level of security, device discovery is disabled in it. That is, in order for other opponents to see you, it must also be “activated”. Only then is the equipment ready for operation.
Malfunctions of the fixture
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One of the main malfunctions in the adapter is that the bluetooth does not see the device. There are many reasons for this.
The most common:
- The software is not working properly.
- Discovery is not enabled on the device being searched.
- Big interference.
- The attached device is outside the range of the adapter.
Therefore, before proceeding to fix the problem, you need to figure out why the device does not see the device.
Bluetooth problems in laptop.
Read also: How to set up Wi-Fi on your phone? Step by step instructions | 2019
Sooner or later, everything needs adjustment. Bluetooth is no exception, which can also fail. What if the bluetooth on the laptop does not see the device? Let's solve this problem.
The adapter on a laptop may malfunction over time or immediately, on the first attempt to connect it. Find out the cause of the problem and proceed to troubleshoot it.
We will consider options for changing configurations using utilities and how to configure a device in BIOS.
Working utilities in a laptop
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Interestingly, the utilities can toggle the state of the bluetooth. So, for example, "flight mode" can turn it off altogether. For computers of different brands, these are different utilities, but there are many of them.
If, after reinstalling the Windows system, you do not want to install the utilities provided by the configuration package, try downloading the necessary from the official support page of your laptop.
There are options when only using utilities you can change the configuration of the Bluetooth module.
It happens that it is possible to switch the state of the adapter only with their help (if there are original drivers).
BIOS settings
There are laptops in which you can configure the bluetooth functions in the BIOS system.
These include HP, Lenovo and others. By default, in the “Advanced” tab there is an item in which you can turn off and on the function.
Sometimes - in the System Configuration tab, in the Onboard Device Configuration, Wireless, Built-in Device Options sub-items. The Enabled value must be “enabled” in them.
If the BIOS does not have bookmarks with the word Bluetooth, you should try to switch the WLAN and Wireless items to the Enabled state.
Sometimes one tab is responsible for the active and inactive state of all wireless devices.
Bluetooth drivers: installation on a laptop
The reason for the adapter malfunction is quite common - the wrong drivers are installed or none at all.
How to recognize this problem in Device Manager:
- There is a yellow exclamation mark next to the word Bluetooth.
- There is "unknown equipment" on the list.
- In general, there are no similar subclauses.
- The Generic Bluetooth Adapter sits where Bluetooth should be.
Let's say you've updated the fixture drivers and the system reports that no more update is needed, but the module still doesn't work. This does not mean that the message is true. It's just that Windows has nothing more to offer you.
To solve this problem, you need to install the driver and see if it helps. Download it from the site that represents your laptop model.
You can find a site by typing the phrase "Laptop_Model support" in the search engine. If the driver you want is not available, use the most similar one.
In the case when something is already installed on your computer. You need to disconnect from the Internet and delete it.
Now you need to start installing the new software.
Often on the site, the representative offers not one, but several drivers for one version of the adapter.
In order not to be mistaken and choose the right one, you need to right-click the mish on the word Bluetooth in the device manager.
Then, go down to the sub-item "Properties" / "Information" and find the "Equipment ID". You will need the last line from the "Values" field.
Copy it and paste it into the search engine at devid.info. The system will sort the drivers that are most suitable.
VIDEO: Bluetooth does not work on a laptop: reasons and solutions
Reasons why Bluetooth does not work on Android
Read also: Remote control of Android from a computer: How to set up your phone
If there are problems in the operation of the device on the phone. The very first thing to do is to determine the nature of the problem.
It is necessary to understand whether it is activated or not, does the problem arise when the device is turned on, or does it not work in principle?
Adapter won't turn on
If the device as a whole does not activate in any way and shows a constant load, this incident is due to a hardware malfunction, system malfunction, a virus in the phone, or a program with which there was a conflict is installed.
Try restarting your phone to fix the problem.
This action would be appropriate if the problem was lack of space due to an excess of temporary files or a system glitch.
When you perform this action, all your photos, songs and videos will be deleted. In order to preserve them, overwrite this data to another medium before resetting the settings.
In order to complete a full reset of the settings, you should follow this algorithm of actions: "Settings" / "Reset settings".
If, after performing this option, the problem has not disappeared, then the device is simply broken. The situation can be resolved only with the help of a service organization for the repair of equipment.
In the case when it does not turn on in the newly purchased phone, change it under warranty.
The mobile does not see the bluetooth device, but the adapter turns on
If such a situation occurs, you need to check if Bluetooth is turned on.
Turn on Bluetooth
If yes, then you need to enable the device visibility mode and disable the "Discovery timeout" options. The device will now work in the correct mode.
Adapter turns on but no data transfer
If your mobile has an old version of the operating system, then its BT-module does not have a data transfer function.
To solve this problem, you need to update the OS - if you receive auto-updates on your phone. Or download the Bluetooth Fle Transfer app from the Play Market.
It is very convenient to use bluetooth to exchange information between your phone and a personal computer or to listen to music using wireless headphones.
But there are unpleasant situations when, after bluetooth updates, Windows 10 does not see the device. What to do in this case? Let's consider the situation in more detail.
Bluetooth device and driver status
First you need to determine if your bluetooth is still in place after the update? Are the drivers installed and how well do they work?
To check whether it is worth it on the computer, go to the "Control Panel", in the "Device Manager" section.
There, one of the sub-items should be "Bluetooth". If it is present, do you need to check if the drivers are installed on it? To do this, click on the name with the mouse and open the contents of the folder.
There must be an attachment in it. The main thing is that there would be no exclamation mark opposite. This means that all settings are correct and everything is installed.
There are times when a failure occurs and the required module is turned off. In this case, a black arrow is shown in the name fidgeting.
To change the settings to "enabled", you need to right-click on the name and activate the device.
If, nevertheless, the drivers are not installed, in the device manager, in the sub-item "other devices", an "unknown device" will be placed, which, most of all, is your adapter.
To solve this problem, you need to update the drivers and register the path to them.
There is another option when in the device manager you will not see anything connected to bluetooth and to unknown devices.
You need to double-check and make sure that the adapter is generally present on the PC. If not, you should purchase it from a specialist store and install it. The simplest adapter looks like this:
What does Bluetooth look like on the toolbar?
If bluetooth is fully functional, present on your computer and even turned on, it should be displayed with a special icon on the toolbar.
Location - in the lower right corner, near the clock.
If it is absent, do not worry - it may simply be turned off. Auto-off is most likely inherent in laptops, since such programs consume an excessive amount of energy.
To activate it, you need to go to the menu on the toolbar and select the "Parameters" sub-item.
Then, go to the "Devices" section and select the "Bluetooth" sub-item.
If you are using a laptop, you need to find a special key on the keyboard with which the module is turned on and off. In the event that you do not know where such a button is located, you can accidentally turn off the bluetooth all the time and puzzle over what is happening with the adapter.
The phone does not detect the headset for listening to music
Bluetooth can also be used as wireless headphones. But why are there problems when bluetooth does not see other devices?
Pairing setup
Almost always, when you plug in new equipment, pairing problems arise.
This is because the phone is looking for options that the old phone had. You need to properly configure the connection and the question will be settled.
First, you need to set a code that will request a mobile device on the first connection. Then, in the window that appears, simply enter it. The connection has been established.
Headset not connected
The headset does not always connect with one click. Some devices require you to hold down a button on the screen for a while.
This is done specifically by the developers so that if you accidentally press it, pairing does not occur. When the headset is connected, the indicator on the headphones will flash.
A wireless headset, through which the sound from the phone is transmitted directly to the human auricle, is undoubtedly a very convenient and practical device.
With its help, hands remain free and allow you to safely drive a car or just do everyday activities, while communicating on a mobile phone.
In addition to convenience, it is believed that the radiation from the "blue beam" is much safer than the powerful radiation emanating directly from a mobile phone. For many, this is a very strong argument in favor of a bluetooth headset.
For example, it can be successfully repaired or modernized. Below in this article, a bluetooth headset repair option will be described, namely, replacing the earpiece.
When might you need it?
- When, when buying a headset, at maximum volume in a noisy place, nothing can be heard from the conversation, and there is no way to return it back to the store.
- When, over time, the hearing speaker fails partially or completely.
It's about replacing the earpiece.
Here, the photo shows a regular headset with a speaker volume problem.
Replacing this speaker, even with the same original one, may not give anything, so the replacement will take place with an auditory element from cheap, possibly semi-working headphones.
The main thing is to choose the element with the highest output volume.
To do this, if there are several headphones, you need to connect each one in turn and evaluate the sound volume at the same level set on the phone.
But first you need to remove the old speaker. This must be done with the device turned off.
When the speaker is unsticked, carefully unsolder the wires from it.
The length of the remaining wires will be quite enough for comfortable soldering of another element. You can tighten them a little more with tweezers, which will give additional length.
We disassemble the earphone and peel off its speaker.
We attach the soldered speaker to the case, and in a circle, with a stretch, we wrap it with black PVC tape.
We turn on the device and check its operation.
After such a repair, the headset can be used perfectly and the sound will be much better than the original one.
The cause of a malfunction of a device such as Bluetooth may even be a banal incorrect configuration. Therefore, you should not immediately get upset about this reason and run for help from specialists, since often a similar problem can be solved on your own.
Finding out the reason
For example, if Bluetooth worked properly for a long time, and then disappeared, then there may be several reasons for this: reinstallation of the operating system, failure or incorrect configuration of the drivers of this device, failure of mechanical switches, as well as malfunctions of the laptop itself, etc. To identify the specific cause of the malfunction and then eliminate it, you need to find out if Bluetooth is turned on. You need to see if the Bluetooth indicator on the device is on.
If the indicator is on and Bluetooth is running, but it still does not work, then you need to check the drivers. Go to the "Start" menu and open the "Control Panel". Here you need to find the item "Bluetooth Devices". If the system shows that "Bluetooth device" is not found or does not work, then a new installation of drivers will be required. Typically, a driver disc comes with a laptop or external adapter. If there is no such disk, then the drivers can be found on the manufacturer's website, downloaded and installed from there. If the installation did not help, then most likely the problem lies directly with the Bluetooth adapter and this problem can only be solved by purchasing a new one.
Troubleshooting
Quite often, the problem lies in the new version of the operating system. Sometimes, after reinstalling the OS, they may remain, but they will not work with the new operating system. In order to solve the pressing problem, you will first need to remove the old drivers, and then install the new ones from the manufacturer's website. To uninstall again, you need to go to the "Control Panel" and find the "Bluetooth Devices" icon. After clicking, a list of devices will appear where you need to remove the integrated module. After uninstalling, you need to restart the computer and let the system install the drivers for the device on its own. If this does not happen, then you need to go to the official website of the laptop or Bluetooth adapter manufacturer, indicate the version of the operating system you are working with, and download the drivers, which you then need to install yourself.
If none of these methods solved the problem, then, most likely, it lies in the adapter itself and it will need to be replaced with a new one. Fortunately, finding them now is not difficult in a special computer store.
