For admission, the Unified State Examination is accepted in mathematics as a core subject, Russian language, and physics or computer science and ICT to choose from.
The passing score, according to a survey conducted by the National Research University Higher School of Economics and the analytical department of the RAEC, the average passing score of the Unified State Exam in the regions varies slightly, and differs significantly between different information security specialties.
The maximum passing score in universities varies from 45 to 86.
You can choose a specific specialty, taking into account the nuances and specifics of the areas: specialty 10.03.01 “Information Security” - here they provide basic knowledge on the installation and operation of information security system components.
- Specialty code - you can gain applied skills in protecting technical equipment.
- The specialty code provides the skill to identify channels of information leaks and prevent cases.
- The specialty code is the development of threat models for databases and the creation of programs to protect them.
- The specialty code is programming and security of operational, tax, financial, budget systems.
You can study full-time, having completed 4 years of training to become a specialist. There are master's and postgraduate courses in some information security specialties. Part-time study is not available everywhere; its duration varies from one university to another. In secondary educational institutions, the passing score is significantly lower, but the choice of specialties is narrow.
Specialty information security - universities and colleges
Which universities offer a major in information security?
Training of specialists in Russia is carried out in all regions of the country. Their distribution, however, is uneven.
The largest number of IT specialties is in USATU, there are 19 of them. Next comes MSTU. N.E. Bauman and SPbNIU ITMO. In general, get an education in the field of information security at 145 universities in Russia. More than 30% of them are located in the Central Federal District.
Specialty information security - Moscow universities:
1. Academy of the FSB of Russia
2. MFYUA
3. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Moscow State Linguistic University
4. Financial University, Financial University
5. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "National Research University "MPEI"
6. MIIGAiK
7. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow State Engineering University (MAMI)", University of Mechanical Engineering (MAMI), University of Mechanical Engineering
8. National Research University "MIET"; National Research University MIET; MIET
9. JSC "ITMiVT"
10. NRNU MEPhI
11. Academy of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia
12. MSTU GA
13. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education RGAU-MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazeva
14. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian State Geological Prospecting University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze", MGRI - RGGRU
15. MTUSI
16. MSTU im. N.E. Bauman
17. Military Academy of the Strategic Missile Forces named after Peter the Great or VA Strategic Missile Forces
18. Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikotya, Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikotya
19. MIREA, MGUPI
Students study multi-level security systems Cisco and Oracle, gain skills in working with specialized equipment that blocks information leaks, practice searching for hidden video cameras and radio bookmarks, blocking information transmitters using various complexes “Sonata”, “Shtora”, “Barkhan”.
Specialty information security - who to work for
Where to work as an information security major?
Work in the specialty of information security with the use of one’s knowledge and the realization of potential for both students and graduates can be offered in IT companies, government agencies, telecommunication system operators, as well as by participating in international tournaments. Major players in the IT market send head hunters to such events and subsequently make offers to the participants.
Grigory Bakunov, director of technology distribution at Yandex, and Dmitry Voloshin, director of the research and education department at Mail.ru Group, agree that there is a problem of staff shortages.
Cisco has launched a cybersecurity scholarship program in August 2016, in which it invested $10 million. It is designed to increase the number of specialists with the necessary training in this area. The program will be implemented jointly with the company’s authorized training partners, including many Russian universities.
According to the results of a survey conducted by APKIT and VTsIOM, only 13% of graduates of IT universities confirmed that education at a university can be applied in real work conditions. But, as Alexey Sokolov, Deputy Minister of Communications and Mass Media, said, the number of budget places has increased by 70% over 2 years, and it is planned to achieve a greater increase in the admission target figures.
There is hope that the quality of education in this area will also increase, although RAEC believes that, despite the increasingly active support of IT education by the country’s leadership, the problems of insufficient competence of IT specialists, the inertia of educational programs, and the incompetence of theoretical teachers are still relevant.
- Specialty
- 10.05.01 Computer security
- 10.05.02 Information security of telecommunication systems
- 10.05.03 Information security of automated systems
- 10.05.04 Information and analytical security systems
- 10.05.05 Information technology security in law enforcement
The future of the industry
The future of information security in the field is the invention of such security keys and passwords and, possibly, the creation of new codes that even a professional cracker will be unable to declassify.
Multi-level password protection, implementation of biometric passwords, legal restrictions and access control to networks and resources - these are the tasks for the near future for those working in the field of information security.
An information protector is a professionally trained specialist tasked with protecting information and information systems from unauthorized access, as well as ensuring maximum and timely availability of information to a limited circle of competent persons.
Problems of information security are now especially significant for law enforcement agencies, government agencies, commercial and government enterprises, and in the future the emphasis will be shifted to the area of technology and innovative developments, as well as private content.
The most common entrance exams:
- Russian language
- Mathematics (profile) - specialized subject, at the choice of the university
- Computer science and information and communication technologies (ICT) - at the university's choice
- Physics - optional at university
Whoever owns the information owns the world. Therefore, the specialty 10.03.01 “Information Security” is in great demand. It combines knowledge that concerns the entire range of problems in the field of information security.
This is a relatively young profession that involves not only the ability to identify resources that need protection. Such specialists are able to identify possible threats and prevent information leaks. Today, there are special technical, hardware and software tools for them that help them achieve their goals as efficiently as possible.
Admission conditions
The main objective of the direction is to train a specialist who will have a large store of knowledge and will not stop in his development, because with the advent of new technologies he is faced with increasingly serious tasks. Professional activity requires knowledge of the exact sciences, therefore the exams that an applicant must pass upon admission are as follows:
- mathematics (profile),
- Russian language,
- computer science and ICT or physics.
Future profession
A bachelor's degree graduate can solve a whole range of problems:
- prevent information leaks, detect threats to data;
- assess vulnerability and risks;
- choose the optimal means of protection;
- manage protection and control systems;
- correctly use regulatory documentation;
- work with technical equipment: install, configure, and maintain them.
Where to apply
This in-demand profession can be obtained by studying at the best universities in Moscow:
Training period
It takes 4 years to complete the course full-time.
Disciplines included in the course of study
To obtain a bachelor's degree, you will have to study many subjects that are related to the exact sciences and computer science:
- programming languages,
- programming technologies and methods,
- ensuring information security,
- information security methods,
- basics of information security,
- information transmission systems and networks,
- technical means for information protection.
Acquired skills
Upon completion of training, each graduate will have the following competencies:
- Collection and analysis of initial data to solve any problem in the field of information security.
- Search for possible channels of information leakage.
- Taking part in the development of new tools designed to protect information: technical, hardware, software.
- Drawing up the documentation necessary for work: rules, instructions, regulations.
- Installation, configuration, maintenance of various types of information security tools, as well as checking their functionality and effectiveness.
Job prospects by profession
Graduates of the field are in demand in government agencies, private companies, manufacturing enterprises and organizations engaged in research activities. A professional will be able to find work in the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, the Federal Treasury, the FSB, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Migration Service, and the Ministry of Emergency Situations. Also, specialists of this kind are needed in medical institutions, financial and credit organizations.
The range of positions that a graduate with a bachelor's degree can occupy is quite large:
The income level of a young specialist is determined by his place of work and area of activity. It can be operational, design and technological, organizational and managerial, experimental and research. For a graduate with a bachelor's degree, the salary can be 40 thousand. If a professional proves his worth and becomes an indispensable specialist, they are willing to pay him at least 100 thousand rubles.
Advantages of Master's Degree Studies
Mastering the master's program will allow you to deepen your own knowledge. The training course involves practical experience: these will be specific tasks aimed at preventing threats or searching for possible information leaks. Not theoretically, but practically, the specialist will try his hand at protecting computer systems, automated and information and analytical resources.
A master's program is a good stepping stone for a professional start. The volume of information that needs protection is constantly growing. Technologies for its protection are improving, but the risks are also increasing.
Who is a "security guard"? What should an information security specialist be able to do?
Who should become a computer security specialist and why?
Concept "Information Security" has become relevant with the development of the Internet. The virtual world has become in many ways similar to the real one: already now people communicate on the Internet, read books, watch films, buy goods and even commit crimes. And if there are cybercriminals, then there must also be specialists who deal with the security of objects on the network. These are information security specialists.
Why should you pay attention to information security?
Imagine if a hacker knows all your credit card details. With this information, he will be able to steal money from the card without leaving his home computer. Now imagine that a hacker managed to break into the security system of an entire bank. In this case, the size of the theft increases hundreds of times. Cybercriminals can disable people for financial gain social media, Internet services, automated systems in commercial and government agencies. Users will not be able to access the site, and the site owner will suffer financial and reputational losses until the site is operational again. Hackers can steal valuable information: personal photographs of a famous person, classified military documents, drawings of unique inventions. It becomes clear that no organization or individual is protected from theft of information important to them, so IT companies and large organizations pay great attention to its protection.
Information or computer security specialist
is a company employee who ensures the confidentiality of company and individual user data, strengthens the security of information systems, and prevents information leaks.
✎ Sets up a multi-level information security system (logins and passwords, identification by phone numbers, fingerprint, retina, etc.)
✎ Examines the components of the system (website, service, automated system in the company) for vulnerabilities
✎ Eliminates identified breakdowns and vulnerabilities
✎ Eliminates the consequences of hacks if they occur
✎ Develops and implements new regulations to ensure information security
✎ Works with system users to explain the importance and types of protective measures
✎ Maintains documentation
✎ Prepares reports on the status of IT systems
✎ Interacts with partners and equipment suppliers in the field of security
Computer Security Specialist works in a team and other IT specialists. According to the security officers themselves, they guard the rear and cover the backs of other departments that are involved in the development of IT infrastructure.
What universal competencies does a security guard need at work?
✔ Analytical mind
✔ Ability to see and solve a problem
✔ Patience
✔ Stress resistance
✔ Ability to work under pressure
✔ Methodical
✔ Curiosity
✔ Constant self-development
✔ Learning ability
✔ Ability to work in a team
✔ Ability to make decisions
✔ Attention to detail
Job title information security specialist involves high risks and constant stress. They bear primary responsibility in the event of a security breach. Due to the fact that hacking technologies and the methods of attackers are constantly changing, an information security specialist has to constantly educate himself, follow the news in his field and the latest in software and hardware security tools, and read technical literature in English.
And although security guards are, first and foremost, highly qualified technical specialists, they need to develop communication skills. They have to work hard with others in the organization to improve the company's data security culture.
average salary
The position of information security specialist is paid relatively highly due to the high level of responsibility:
✔
50,000 – 150,000 per month
Where to study
To become an information security specialist, you need to understand both hard and soft, that is, be able to work with components and programs. Therefore, you should start your education at school, learning how to assemble and disassemble a computer, install new programs and work with a soldering iron.
You can get a degree in “Information Security” (10.00.00) both in and in. Colleges train security system technicians. And in universities - more qualified engineers, system architects, information security analysts
Universities:
Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (AFSB)
National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE)
Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI)
Moscow State Linguistic University (MSLU)
Moscow City Pedagogical University
Moscow State Technical University named after. N.E. Bauman (MSTU)
Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU GA)
Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK)
Moscow State Transport University (MIIT)
National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI" (MEPhI)
National Research University "MIET" (MIET)
Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation named after V. Ya. Kikot (MosU MIA)
Moscow Polytechnic University (Moscow State Engineering University "MAMI")
Moscow State University of Information Technologies, Radio Engineering and Electronics (MIREA)
Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics (MTUSI)
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (University) (MIPT)
Moscow Energy Institute (Technical University) (MPEI)
Russian State Humanitarian University (RGSU)
Russian Economic University named after G. V. Plekhanov (REU)
University of Technology
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Colleges:
Western Continuing Education Complex (former PC No. 42)
College of Automation and Information Technologies No. 20 (KAIT No. 20)
College of Urban Planning, Transport and Technology No. 41 (KGTT No. 41)
College of Decorative and Applied Arts named after Carl Faberge (KDPI named after Carl Faberge)
College of Space Engineering and Technology TU (KKMT TU)
College of the International University of Nature, Society and Man “Dubna” (College of MU POC “Dubna”)
College of Entrepreneurship No. 11 (KP No. 11)
College of Communications No. 54 (KS No. 54)
College of Modern Technologies named after Hero of the Soviet Union M. F. Panov (formerly Construction College No. 30)
Moscow State Educational Complex (formerly MGTTiP)
Educational complex of service sector (OKSU)
Polytechnic College No. 8 named after twice Hero of the Soviet Union I. F. Pavlov (PK No. 8)
Polytechnic College No. 2 (PT No. 2)
Where to work
An information security specialist is in demand:
✔ In large organizations
✔ Banks
✔ IT companies
For example, Kaspersky Lab, Central Bank of the Russian Federation, CROC, FSB of the Russian Federation
Sometimes, to work in the field of information security, a special form of access to state secrets is required, which imposes certain restrictions on the employee, including a ban on traveling abroad.
Demand
The demand for information security specialists in the labor market today is extremely high. This is due to the fact that almost every company faces the problem of computer threats.
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