DESCRIPTION OF THE PROFESSION
The development of the Russian economy is based on electricity. It makes no sense to list industries and enterprises that would do without electricity. They simply do not exist. This means that none of them can work without electricians of electrical networks and electrical equipment. It depends on the electricians in what condition the air and cable lines will be, and they are the first to rush to the rescue where various accidents and breaks occur. The high quality of the work of specialists depends on their ability to correctly and quickly connect individual sections of the chain into an integral organism.
The profession "Electrician of electrical networks and electrical equipment" is included in the list of the most highly paid and demanded. Experts install sophisticated, high-tech electrical equipment in production, make wiring in houses, lay overhead and ground cables. The range of work of electricians is expanding, because every year new directions for the development of this area appear.
Modern construction production is unthinkable without a significant amount of work performed by electricians. The role of installers in the construction of industrial enterprises and other facilities is growing. The profession "Assembler" is the oldest, it got its name from the French word of the same name "installation" - lifting, installation and assembly of any product. Today, "installation" in the broad sense of the word means the assembly and installation into the design position of various building structures, technological equipment, apparatus, machines, mechanisms, instruments and their assembly units (assemblies, units and blocks) from finished products.
The development of science and technology, as well as the industrialization of industrial production have identified three main areas of modern installation: installation of general building structures (construction of buildings, construction production); installation of technological equipment, special steel and reinforced concrete structures, lifting and transport equipment, construction machines and mechanisms (special construction and installation work (SMR) - installation production); installation of apparatuses (except for petrochemical plants and means of automation of technological processes) and devices (except for control and measuring devices, the installation of which does not apply to assembly production) - assembly production.
In the recent past, the best qualities of workers were considered a large back, strong arms and legs, and skillful use of the tool. New technologies, modernization of production have radically transformed the work of modern workers. Becoming from year to year more and more light physically, their work is increasingly acquiring a scientific, technical and creative character. The profession "Electrician of electrical networks and electrical equipment" is no exception. A modern specialist uses various machines, mechanisms and devices in his work, so he must know the principle of operation of machines and their structure, be able to read drawings and diagrams, understand technical documentation, perform a variety of simple technical calculations and much more.
This profession constantly demands from workers the utmost concentration, absolute attention, poise, composure, high personal discipline and personal responsibility. The profession "Electrician of electrical networks and electrical equipment" contains many elements of engineering and technical work. Even in the presence of well-prepared technical documentation and a clear organization of work, the installer is often forced to solve complex technical issues, therefore, a low level of education, poor special training and professional culture of the worker just as negatively affect production as backward technology, outdated machines and poor organization of labor.
MORE ABOUT THE PROFESSION
Training direction:
Architecture and construction
Purpose of the profession:
- performance of work on the installation of electrical wiring of all types;
- repair of lighting networks and equipment;
- installation of cable lines of various types;
- execution of various types of connecting wiring; installation, connection and repair of switchgears, secondary circuit devices;
- quality control of the work performed.
Must know:
- fundamentals of the device to be mounted, electrical circuits of varying degrees of complexity;
- methods of measuring insulation resistance;
- Methods for marking steel and plastic pipes, cables and bends;
- rules for slinging and moving equipment;
- methods of installation of switchgears, typical malfunctions of the lighting network and equipment;
- methods and technical means of finding the place of damage to electrical wiring;
- technology for laying cable lines;
- composition and content of technical documentation for the production of electrical work.
Should be able to:
- carry out work on the installation of all types of electrical wiring; repair cables;
- carry out various types of connecting wiring;
- install and connect switchgears, devices and devices of secondary circuits;
- check the quality and reliability of the installation of switchgear and secondary circuits.
Professionally important qualities:
- spatial imagination;
- developed technical thinking;
- developed motor, verbal, visual, operational memory;
- physical health.
Medical contraindications:
- diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
- diseases of the respiratory system, digestive organs;
- violations of coordination of movements;
- visual impairment.
Electrician for power networks and electrical equipment 2nd category
Description of works.
1. Installation and sealing of fastening parts.
2. Installation of brackets, hooks, structures for magnetic starters.
3. Removing the upper jute cable sheath manually.
4. Manufacturing of small parts for fastening and gaskets that do not require precise dimensions.
5. Manual hammering of grounding electrodes.
6. Coloring of cables and grounding buses.
7. Punching nests, holes and grooves according to finished markings manually.
Must know:
The main brands of wires and cables;
- assortment of non-ferrous and ferrous metals;
- basic materials used in the manufacture and installation of electrical structures;
- the main types of tools used in electrical work;
- simple electrical wiring diagrams.
Electrician for power networks and electrical equipment 3rd category
Description of works.
1. Cutting the cable with voltage up to 10 kV with temporary termination of the ends.
2. Sealing of passages for various types of wiring and grounding busbars through walls and ceilings.
3. Installation of grounding networks and zeroing devices.
4. Painting equipment and busbars (except for grounding busbars).
5. Dismantling of distribution points (cabinets) of closed or open type.
6. Dismantling of simple ballasts and devices.
7. Welding of grounding buses and their welding to brackets and fastening parts.
8. Machining of welding places in a mechanized way.
9. Punching holes with a power tool.
10. Installation of light boxes for cables.
11. Acquisition of materials and equipment for performing electrical work in residential, cultural, domestic and office buildings.
Must know:
The main types of fasteners;
- the device of simple instruments, electrical devices and used electrified and pneumatic tools;
- simple electrical wiring diagrams;
- device and rules for using simple rigging means;
- types of welding equipment used in electrical work and the rules for using them;
- the rules for the assembly of materials and equipment for performing electrical work in residential, cultural, domestic and administrative buildings.
Electrician for power networks and electrical equipment 4th grade
Description of works.
1. Connection, termination and attachment of wires, cables of various brands with a cross-section up to 70 mm2 in all ways, except for welding.
2. Installation of protective devices for casings and fences.
3. Marking of laid pipes, cables and branches.
4. Fastening of structures and devices using assembly guns.
5. Pressing of tips in an explosion chamber.
6. Soldering lugs to the conductors of cables and wires.
7. Checking and regulation of electromagnetic current and voltage relays.
8. Installation of brackets and metal support structures.
9. Fastening structures by gluing.
10. Installation of structures for cable guides.
11. Laying steel and plastic pipes in furrows, floors, walls, trusses and columns.
12. Laying of cable trays and perforated mounting profiles.
13. Acquisition of materials and equipment for performing electrical work in industrial buildings and engineering structures.
14. Installation according to ready-made marking of input and distribution boxes, panels, traffic lights, rheostats, regulators, controllers, travel and limit switches, resistance boxes, boxes with low-voltage equipment, input and branch boxes for closed distribution bus ducts and other similar equipment weighing up to 50 kg ...
15. Filling equipment and draining oil.
16. Installation of troll holders and clits.
17. Measurement of insulation resistance of electrical equipment, cables and wires.
Must know:
Installation of mounted electrical equipment;
- methods of measuring insulation resistance;
- electrical wiring diagrams;
- methods of connection, termination and connection of wires and cores of cables of various brands with a cross-section up to 70 mm2;
- Methods for marking steel and plastic pipes, cables and bends;
- rules for slinging and moving equipment;
- device and methods of using mechanized rigging equipment;
- the device of assembly guns and the rules of their care;
- ways of mounting switchgear;
- main units and parts of transformers;
- the rules for completing materials and equipment for performing electrical work in industrial buildings and engineering structures.
Electrician for power networks and electrical equipment 5th grade
Description of works.
1. Layout of installation sites and installation of ballast and signaling equipment and devices for supply and distribution points, panels, control panels for mechanisms, traffic lights, rheostats, remote controllers, controllers, travel and limit switches, resistance boxes, brake magnets, boxes with low-voltage equipment and other similar equipment weighing up to 100 kg.
2. Installation of devices and apparatus equipped with self-recording devices.
3. Installation of closed and open trunk, distribution, lighting and trolley bus ducts with a cross section of up to 800 mm2.
4. Filtration and drying of transformer oil.
5. Testing circuits for remote control of motors with alarms, switching on active and reactive energy meters.
6. Regulation of starters, contactors, oil circuit breakers drives and other control gear.
7. Laying of pipes in packages and blocks weighing up to 500 kg.
8. Laying of pipelines in the foundations and ceilings of machine rooms and rolling mills.
Must know:
Inspection, drying and testing methods for electrical equipment;
- rules for marking the installation sites of supporting structures, equipment and routes for laying wires, cables and buses;
- rules for making measurements and drawing up sketches of individual wiring units, structures, units and blocks of electrical equipment for manufacturing at stands and in workshops;
- rules for assembling and fastening closed and open trunk, distribution, lighting and trolley bus ducts;
- the procedure for phasing the completed wiring and methods for checking the completed electrical wiring diagrams;
- insulating characteristics of transformers.
Electrician for power networks and electrical equipment 6th grade
Description of works.
1. Marking of the main axes of the installation sites of structures and electrical equipment.
2. Installation of electrical equipment weighing more than 100 kg.
3. Installation of control station switchboards (including semiconductors), cabinets with high-voltage equipment, electrostatic precipitators.
4. Installation of open bus ducts and trolleys with a cross section of more than 800 mm2.
5. Laying blocks of pipes weighing more than 500 kg.
6. Installation of power electrical equipment in hazardous areas, inspection and regulation of this equipment.
7. Installation of electrolysis bath busbars.
8. Bulkhead and installation of mercury, silicon and other rectifiers and related electrical equipment and foreline pumps.
9. Carrying out measurements and drawing up sketches of installation of especially complex power wiring, instruments, devices and individual units of electrical equipment.
Must know:
Methods for cutting and installation of high-voltage, control and special cables;
- designs of switchboards, consoles, control and protection boards, station nodes;
- electrical circuits, methods of checking and regulating electrical equipment;
- specifications transformers;
- device of electrical installations;
- technical conditions for putting objects into operation;
- rules for performing work in hazardous areas;
- the basics of relay protection.
Secondary vocational education is required.
APPROVED:
________________________
[Job title]
________________________
________________________
[Name of company]
________________/[FULL NAME.]/
"____" ____________ 20__
JOB DESCRIPTION
Electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category
1. General Provisions
1.1. The present job description defines and regulates the powers, functional and official duties, rights and responsibilities of an electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category [Name of the organization in the genitive case] (hereinafter - the Company).
1.2. An electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category is appointed and dismissed in accordance with the procedure established by the current labor legislation by order of the head of the Company.
1.3. An electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th grade belongs to the category of workers and reports directly to the [name of the position of the immediate supervisor in the dative case] of the Company.
1.4. An electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category is responsible for:
- timely and high-quality performance of tasks for their intended purpose;
- observance of performing and labor discipline;
- observance of labor safety measures, maintenance of order, implementation of fire safety rules at the assigned work site (workplace).
1.5. A person with a secondary vocational education in this specialty and work experience of at least 1 year is appointed to the position of an electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category.
1.6. In practice, an electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category should be guided by:
- local acts and organizational and administrative documents of the Company;
- internal labor regulations;
- occupational health and safety rules, industrial sanitation and fire protection;
- instructions, orders, decisions and instructions of the immediate supervisor;
- this job description.
1.7. An electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category should know:
- installation of mounted electrical equipment;
- methods of measuring insulation resistance;
- electrical wiring diagrams;
- methods of connection, termination and connection of wires and cores of cables of various brands with a cross section of up to 70 mm 2;
- methods of marking steel and plastic pipes, cables and branches;
- rules for slinging and moving equipment;
- device and methods of using mechanized rigging equipment;
- the device of assembly guns and the rules for their care;
- methods of installation of switchgear;
- main units and parts of transformers;
- rules for the collection of materials and equipment for performing electrical work in industrial buildings and engineering structures.
1.8. During the temporary absence of an electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category, his duties are assigned to [the name of the position of the deputy].
2. Job responsibilities
An electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th grade carries out the following labor functions:
2.1. Connection, termination and attachment of wires, cables of various brands with a cross section of up to 70 mm 2 in all ways, except for welding.
2.2. Installation of protective devices for casings and fences.
2.3. Marking of laid pipes, cables and branches.
2.4. Fastening of structures and devices using assembly guns.
2.5. Crimping of tips in an explosion chamber.
2.6. Soldering lugs to the conductors of cables and wires.
2.7. Checking and regulation of electromagnetic current and voltage relays.
2.8. Installation of brackets and metal support structures.
2.9. Fastening structures by gluing.
2.10. Installation of structures for cable guides.
2.11. Installation of steel and plastic pipes in furrows, floors, walls, trusses and columns.
2.12. Laying of cable trays and perforated mounting profiles.
2.13. Acquisition of materials and equipment for performing electrical work in industrial buildings and engineering structures.
2.14. Installation according to ready-made marking of input and distribution boxes, panels, traffic lights, rheostats, regulators, controllers, travel and limit switches, resistance boxes, boxes with low-voltage equipment, input and branch boxes for closed distribution bus ducts and other similar equipment weighing up to 50 kilograms.
2.15. Equipment filling and oil drainage.
2.16. Installation of troll holders and clits.
2.17. Measurement of insulation resistance of electrical equipment, cables and wires.
In case of a business necessity, an electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category may be involved in overtime duties, in the manner prescribed by law.
3. Rights
An electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category has the right:
3.1. To get acquainted with the draft decisions of the management of the enterprise concerning its activities.
3.2. Submit proposals for improving the work related to the responsibilities provided for by this job description for the management's consideration.
3.3. Inform the immediate supervisor about all deficiencies in the production activities of the enterprise (its structural divisions) identified in the course of the performance of their duties and make proposals for their elimination.
3.4. To request, personally or on behalf of a direct supervisor, from the heads of departments of the enterprise and specialists, information and documents necessary for the performance of their official duties.
3.5. To involve specialists from all (individual) structural divisions of the Company in solving the tasks assigned to him (if this is provided for by the provisions on structural divisions, if not - with the permission of the head of the Company).
3.6. Require the management of the enterprise to assist in the performance of their duties and rights.
4. Responsibility and performance evaluation
4.1. An electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category bears administrative, disciplinary and material (and in some cases stipulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation - and criminal) responsibility for:
4.1.1. Failure to comply or improper fulfillment of the official instructions of the immediate supervisor.
4.1.2. Failure to perform or improper performance of his labor functions and tasks assigned to him.
4.1.3. Misuse of the granted official powers, as well as their use for personal purposes.
4.1.4. Inaccurate information about the status of the work assigned to him.
4.1.5. Failure to take measures to suppress identified violations of safety regulations, fire safety and other rules that pose a threat to the activities of the enterprise and its employees.
4.1.6. Failure to enforce labor discipline.
4.2. Assessment of the work of an electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category is carried out:
4.2.1. Immediate supervisor - regularly, in the process of the employee's daily performance of his labor functions.
4.2.2. The attestation commission of the enterprise - periodically, but at least once every two years, based on the documented results of work for the evaluation period.
4.3. The main criterion for evaluating the work of an electrician on power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category is the quality, completeness and timeliness of his performance of the tasks provided for in this instruction.
5. Working conditions
5.1. The work mode of an electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category is determined in accordance with the internal labor regulations established by the Company.
5.2. Due to production needs, an electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category is obliged to go on business trips (including local ones).
Acquainted with the instructions __________ / ____________ / "____" _______ 20__
APPROVED
Manager "_____________"
_____________ (____________)
JOB DESCRIPTION
electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category
(for organizations performing construction,
assembly and repair and construction works)
1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1.1. This job description defines the functional duties, rights and responsibilities of an electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category "________________________" (hereinafter - the "Organization").
1.2. An electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category is appointed and dismissed in accordance with the procedure established by the current labor legislation by order of the head of the Organization.
1.3. An electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category reports directly to the ____________________ Organization.
1.4. A person with ________ vocational education and work experience in the specialty of ____ years is appointed to the position of an electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category (without presenting requirements for work experience).
1.5. An electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category should know:
Basics of the installation of mounted electrical equipment.
Insulation resistance measurement methods.
Wiring diagrams of medium complexity.
Ways of connection, termination and connection of wires and cores of cables of all brands with a cross-section up to 70 mm2.
Methods for marking steel and plastic pipes, cables and branches.
Rules for slinging and moving equipment.
Device and methods of using mechanized rigging equipment.
The device of assembly piston guns and the rules of their care.
Ways of mounting switchgear.
The main units and parts of transformers.
Rules for completing materials and equipment for performing electrical work in industrial buildings and engineering structures.
1.6. During the period of temporary absence of the electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category, his duties are assigned to ___________________________.
2. FUNCTIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES
An electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category carries out work of medium complexity when installing power networks and electrical equipment.
Approximate types of work.
Connection, termination and attachment of wires, cables of all brands with a cross-section up to 70 mm2 in all ways, except for welding.
Installation of protective devices for casings and fences.
Marking of laid pipes, cables and branches.
Fastening of structures and devices with a piston assembly piston.
Crimping of tips in an explosion chamber.
Soldering lugs to conductors of cables and wires.
Checking and adjusting electromagnetic current and voltage relays.
Installation of brackets and metal, supporting structures. Fastening structures by gluing.
Installation of structures for cable guides.
Installation of steel and plastic pipes in furrows, floors, walls, trusses and columns.
Laying of cable trays and perforated mounting profiles.
Acquisition of materials and equipment for performing electrical work in industrial buildings and engineering structures.
Installation according to ready-made marking of input and distribution boxes, panels, traffic lights, rheostats, regulators, controllers, travel and limit switches, resistance boxes, boxes with low-voltage equipment, input and branch boxes for closed distribution bus ducts and other similar equipment weighing up to 50 kg.
Oil filling and oil drainage.
Installation of troll holders and clamps.
Measurement of insulation resistance of electrical equipment, cables and wires.
3. RIGHTS
An electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category has the right:
3.1. Request and receive the necessary materials and documents related to the activities of an electrician on power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category.
3.2. Enter into relationships with subdivisions of third-party institutions and organizations to resolve operational issues of production activities that are within the competence of an electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category.
4. LIABILITY
An electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category is responsible for:
4.1. Failure to ensure the fulfillment of their functional duties.
4.2. Inaccurate information about the status of work.
4.3. Failure to comply with orders, orders and instructions of the head of the Organization.
4.4. Failure to take measures to suppress identified violations of safety regulations, fire safety and other rules that pose a threat to the activities of the enterprise and its employees.
4.5. Failure to ensure compliance with labor discipline.
5. CONDITIONS OF WORK
5.1. The operating mode of an electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category is determined in accordance with the Internal Labor Regulations established in the Organization.
5.2. Due to production needs, an electrician for power networks and electrical equipment of the 4th category is obliged to go on business trips (including local ones).
I have read the instructions __________________ / _________________ /
(signature)
